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Plant Science for Grades 5-6

Materials: Dictionaries, paper, pencils or pens

Easy Instructions: Send students to the school library or online—working alone or in small groups—to use encyclopedias and other reference books. Ask them to find as many kinds of plant science as they can, starting with biology and botany. Their lists should include a very short description of the subject or activity of each kind of science. They can narrow down descriptions by looking up names of specialized or applied sciences in the dictionary.

Here is a sample list of plant sciences:

biology—living things (in general)
botany—plants (in general)
agronomy—soils and crops
anatomy—cell and tissue structures
biopharmacology—use of plants as medicines
bryology—mosses
cytology—cells
ecology—relationships of plants and animals
forestry—forest management and conservation
genetics—heredity and variation, genes
horticulture—cultivation of flowers, fruits, and vegetables
marine botany—plants of the oceans
morphology—plant form and structure
paleobotany—fossil plants
phycology—algae
physiology—functions and vital processes
plant pathology—plant diseases
pteridology—ferns
mycology—fungi
systematics—evolutionary history of plants
taxonomy—identification and classification of plants, the naming of newly identified plants

Homework Assignment: Ask students to write a short report answering some or all of these questions: Of all the plant sciences you discovered, which seems like it would be the most interesting? Why? What do you think you would do if you were a scientist doing this kind of science? What would a regular day at work be like for you? What are some of your questions about this kind of science? (For this writing assignment, kids should know that they don't have to be "right" when they are speculating or imagining—dreaming and questioning are important to scientists!)


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Permission to reproduce for educational use only.